Talk to Your Patients about UV Eye Protection

As warmer weather arrives and more Wisconsinites head outdoors, it is a timely opportunity to educate patients about the importance of UV eye protection.

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause both short-term and long-term damage to the eyes. Even a few hours of intense UV exposure may lead to photokeratitis, often referred to as “sunburn of the eye.” Symptoms can include redness, tearing, light sensitivity, eye pain, and a gritty sensation in the eyes.

“The long-term effects of UV exposure are a serious concern because they can contribute to conditions such as cataracts, macular degeneration, and abnormal growths on the eye,” said 2026 Wisconsin Optometric Association President Dr. Ryan Deibert, an optometrist practicing in the New Berlin area.

Doctors are encouraged to discuss UV protection with patients of all ages, particularly children, who are especially vulnerable to UV-related eye damage. Conversations around proper sunglasses, hats, and protective eyewear can help patients build healthy habits that reduce their risk of future vision problems.

When recommending sunglasses, the WOA encourages doctors to emphasize:
  • Lenses that block 99–100% of both UV-A and UV-B rays
  • Frames that fit closely to the face for improved protection
  • Consistent use of sunglasses during outdoor activities, even on cloudy days

Annual comprehensive eye exams also provide an important opportunity to educate patients about UV exposure, monitor overall eye health, and reinforce healthy vision habits year-round.

WOA members may also share the May Eye Openers video on social media or play it in their waiting rooms as an additional patient education resource.

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